載有自動(dòng)變速箱的車輛，憑借著操作方便，駕駛舒適的優(yōu)勢得到了越來越多車主的喜愛。正確的使用自動(dòng)變速箱，不僅能降低油耗，減少污染，也能有效的減少故障的發(fā)生。但如果車主操作粗魯不正確，則會(huì)使自動(dòng)變速箱過早磨損，降低其使用壽命。那么，到底該如何正確操作自動(dòng)變速箱，減少自動(dòng)變速箱維修呢？
With the advantages of convenient operation and comfortable driving, the vehicles with automatic transmission are loved by more and more car owners. The correct use of automatic transmission, not only can reduce fuel consumption, reduce pollution, but also can effectively reduce the occurrence of faults. However, if the owner's operation is rude and incorrect, it will cause premature wear of the automatic transmission and reduce its service life. So, in the end, how to correctly operate the automatic transmission and reduce the maintenance of automatic transmission?
一、起動(dòng)與起步
1、 Starting and starting
車主必須注意，將操縱手柄放置于P擋或N擋時(shí)，才可啟動(dòng)自動(dòng)變速箱，此時(shí)要拉緊手制動(dòng)或踩下制動(dòng)踏板。
The owner must pay attention to that the automatic transmission can only be started when the control handle is placed in P or n gear. At this time, the hand brake shall be tightened or the brake pedal shall be stepped down.
車輛起步時(shí)應(yīng)先踩下制動(dòng)踏板，掛檔后，松開手制動(dòng)，然后平穩(wěn)抬起制動(dòng)踏板，待車輛緩慢起步后再逐漸踩下油門踏板。
When starting the vehicle, first step on the brake pedal. After shifting into gear, release the hand brake, and then lift the brake pedal steadily. After the vehicle starts slowly, step on the accelerator pedal gradually.
二、道路行車
2、 Road driving
車輛在平路上行駛時(shí)，可將檔位放置于D擋，根據(jù)油門大小和車速高低來變換檔位。注意，并不是一直加大油門節(jié)氣門開度就可以升入高速擋，正確的操作方式是在車速達(dá)到一定值后，做到收油門提前升擋，踩油門提前降擋。
When the vehicle is driving on a flat road, the gear can be placed in the D gear, and the gear can be changed according to the size of the accelerator and the speed. Note that it is not always possible to shift into high gear by continuously increasing the throttle opening. The correct operation mode is to close the throttle to upshift in advance and step on the throttle to downshift in advance after the vehicle speed reaches a certain value.
車輛在坡道上行駛時(shí)，可在D擋位下用油門和踏板和制動(dòng)踏板來控制汽車上下坡的速度。如遇較長坡路，應(yīng)切至S或L檔位，有效的避免自動(dòng)變速箱內(nèi)部元件磨損，并且可化利用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)怠速牽制作用。
When the vehicle is driving on the ramp, the speed of the car can be controlled by the accelerator, pedal and brake pedal in D gear. In case of long slope, it should be switched to s or l gear to effectively avoid the wear of internal components of automatic transmission, and maximize the use of engine idle holding effect.
三、停車
3、 Parking
如果停車時(shí)間短，可以在D擋時(shí)直接踩下制動(dòng)踏板停車即可。
If the parking time is short, you can directly step on the brake pedal in D gear to stop.
如果停車時(shí)間長，可在D擋踩下制動(dòng)踏板的同時(shí)拉緊手制動(dòng)。
If the parking time is long, step on the brake pedal in D gear and tighten the hand brake at the same time.
如果停車時(shí)間很長，可將檔位置于N擋，拉緊手制動(dòng)后松開制動(dòng)踏板，以免造成自動(dòng)變速箱油溫過高和應(yīng)制動(dòng)時(shí)間長而使制動(dòng)燈消耗過多的蓄電池電能。
If the parking time is very long, shift the gear to n gear, and release the brake pedal after tightening the hand brake, so as not to cause the high oil temperature of the automatic transmission and the long braking time, which will cause the brake lamp to consume too much battery power.
