開車的朋友們都知道愛車必須要“三分修七分養(yǎng)”，但是如果真的說起保養(yǎng)和修理的關(guān)系，恐怕沒有多少朋友能夠講的清楚。
Driving friends know that car love must be "three repairs and seven subsistence", but if you really talk about the relationship between maintenance and repair, I'm afraid not many friends can speak clearly.
所謂修理中有保養(yǎng)，保養(yǎng)中有修理，汽車保養(yǎng)過程中如果發(fā)現(xiàn)某些部位或是零部件將要發(fā)生故障或是有損壞的前兆，那么就可以利用保養(yǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，對其進(jìn)行維修。反過來汽車維修的時(shí)候，對一些沒有損壞的零部件也要進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)，所以說汽車的保養(yǎng)與維修是辯證的關(guān)系。
The so-called repair in maintenance, maintenance in repair, automobile maintenance process if some parts or components are found to be going to fail or have damage omens, then you can use the opportunity of maintenance, to repair it. Conversely, when the car is repaired, some parts that are not damaged should also be maintained, so the maintenance and maintenance of the car is a dialectical relationship.
平時(shí)用車要注重保養(yǎng)，必須要克服掉“重修輕保，以修代保”的思想，在汽車養(yǎng)護(hù)行業(yè)中往往將汽車保養(yǎng)分為7大部分。
Usually the car to pay attention to maintenance, we must overcome the "heavy repair light maintenance, repair instead of maintenance" idea, in the car maintenance industry is often divided into seven parts.
1潤滑系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)
1 maintenance of lubrication system
潤滑系統(tǒng)主要是對車輛發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的各個(gè)部件進(jìn)行有效的潤滑，防止過度磨損。一般情況下汽車行駛5000到10000公里就需要清洗保養(yǎng)一次。如果遇到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)噪音大，加速?zèng)]勁，水溫過高等這些情況，也要去清洗保養(yǎng)一次。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是汽車的核心部件，清洗發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)部的油垢和其他積物，可以避免機(jī)油高溫下氧化稠化，減少發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件的磨損，延長發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壽命，并提高發(fā)動(dòng)i的動(dòng)力。
The lubrication system mainly lubricants various parts of the vehicle engine to prevent excessive wear. Under normal circumstances, the vehicle runs 5000 to 10000 kilometers, it needs to be cleaned and maintained. If you encounter engine noise, slow acceleration, water temperature is too high these conditions, but also to clean and maintain once. The engine is the core part of the automobile. Cleaning the oil dirt and other deposits in the engine can avoid the oxidation and thickening of the engine oil at high temperature, reduce the wear and tear of the engine parts, prolong the life of the engine, and increase the power of starting I.
2燃油系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)
2 maintenance of fuel system
常規(guī)情況下，燃油系統(tǒng)行駛10000到15000公里就需要清洗保養(yǎng)一次，當(dāng)然入股發(fā)現(xiàn)引擎喘抖，遲滯以及加速不良，且冒黑煙、無力、費(fèi)油的時(shí)候也需要及時(shí)去清洗保養(yǎng)一次。燃油系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)主要是清楚系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部的膠質(zhì)和積碳，防止有害腐蝕的發(fā)生，避免并制止密封件、水箱的滲漏，以及徹底更換舊的冷卻液。
Normally, the fuel system needs to be cleaned and maintained once it travels 10,000 to 15,000 kilometres. Of course, the engine is chattering, sluggish and accelerated badly, and it needs to be cleaned and maintained in time when it emits black smoke, is weak and consumes oil. Maintenance of the fuel system is mainly to clear the system's internal colloid and carbon deposition, to prevent the occurrence of harmful corrosion, to avoid and stop the leakage of seals, water tanks, and completely replace the old coolant.
3冷卻系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)
3 maintenance of cooling system
通常汽車在冬夏換季的時(shí)候要對冷卻系統(tǒng)清洗保養(yǎng)一次，正常行駛的狀態(tài)下行駛6個(gè)月到8個(gè)月就要進(jìn)行清洗保養(yǎng)一次，如果遇到水溫過高、漏水、開鍋也要去清洗保養(yǎng)一次。冷卻系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)主要是清除發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)過熱的痕跡和水垢。
Usually the car in the winter and summer when the season change to clean and maintain the cooling system once, running under normal conditions for 6 months to 8 months to clean and maintain once, if the water temperature is too high, leakage, boiling also to clean and maintain once. The maintenance of cooling system is mainly to remove the trace and scale of engine overheating.
4變速箱保養(yǎng)
4 gearbox maintenance
通常情況下，變速箱的保養(yǎng)在汽車每行駛20000到25000公里時(shí)清洗保養(yǎng)一次，或者遇到變速箱打滑、水溫偏高，換擋遲緩、系統(tǒng)滲漏時(shí)也要及時(shí)去清洗保養(yǎng)一次。變速箱保養(yǎng)主要是清楚有害的油泥和漆膜沉淀積物，恢復(fù)密封墊和O圈的彈性，讓變速箱換擋平順，同時(shí)提高動(dòng)力輸出，當(dāng)然還要徹底更換舊的自動(dòng)變速箱油。
Usually, the maintenance of the gearbox in the car every 20,000 to 25,000 kilometers when cleaning and maintenance, or encounter the transmission skidding, high water temperature, shift slowly, system leakage should also be timely to clean and maintenance once. Maintenance of the gearbox is mainly to clear harmful sludge and film deposits, restore the elasticity of the sealing gasket and O-ring, so that the gearbox shift smoothly, while improving power output, of course, also completely replace the old automatic transmission oil.
5動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)保養(yǎng)
5 power steering system maintenance
汽車每行駛40000到45000公里就要清洗保養(yǎng)一次，或者遇到轉(zhuǎn)向困難系統(tǒng)滲漏，必須要及時(shí)更換動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)配件，并清洗保養(yǎng)一次。動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)保養(yǎng)主要是清除系統(tǒng)中有害的油泥、漆膜、清除低溫時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)向困難，制止和預(yù)防動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向液的滲漏，清除轉(zhuǎn)向噪音，以及徹底更換舊的制動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向液。
Cars must be cleaned and maintained every 40,000 to 45,000 kilometers, or encountered steering difficulties system leakage, must be replaced in time power steering engine accessories, and cleaning and maintenance once. Maintenance of power steering system is mainly to remove harmful sludge, paint film in the system, remove steering difficulties at low temperature, stop and prevent leakage of power steering fluid, remove steering noise, and completely replace the old brake steering fluid.
6制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)
6 maintenance of brake system
汽車每行駛50000公里就要清洗保養(yǎng)一次，或者遇到ABS反應(yīng)過早、過慢都要去清洗保養(yǎng)一次。制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)主要是清楚系統(tǒng)中有害的油泥漆膜，清楚超高溫、超低溫時(shí)工作失靈的危險(xiǎn)，防止制動(dòng)液變質(zhì)過期，以及徹底更換舊的制動(dòng)液。
Cars have to be cleaned and maintained every 50,000 kilometers they drive, or have to be cleaned and maintained every time they encounter an ABS reaction that is too early or too slow. Maintenance of the brake system is mainly to understand the system of harmful paint film, clear ultra-high temperature, ultra-low temperature when the risk of failure to prevent deterioration of brake fluid overdue, and completely replace the old brake fluid.
7蓄電池的保養(yǎng)
7 maintenance of batteries
蓄電池就是我們所說的電瓶，如今汽車上的電子設(shè)備越來越多，所以它的保養(yǎng)也是不可忽視的。一般蓄電池的使用壽命在2到3年，但是好的用車習(xí)慣以及日常保養(yǎng)得當(dāng)可以延長蓄電池的壽命。平時(shí)用車要注意停車熄火關(guān)閉車上電器，且要定期檢查蓄電池正負(fù)極樁頭連接是否有松動(dòng)，是否銹蝕，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)啟動(dòng)時(shí)間變長，燈光亮度也不足，那就要去檢測一下了。
Batteries are what we call batteries. Nowadays, more and more electronic devices are used in automobiles, so its maintenance can not be ignored. Generally, battery life is 2 to 3 years, but good car habits and proper daily maintenance can prolong battery life. Usually the car should pay attention to shut down the car's electrical appliances, and periodically check the battery positive and negative pile head connection is loose, whether rust, if found to start a long time, the light is not enough, then to detect.
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